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Material

Ignition Time at °C

Basalts

4 or 5 hr at 1025°C

Si-rich sediments

4 or 6 hr at ~900°C

Samples with:

  • Muscovite
  • Biotite
  • Amphibole
  • Carbonates

6 hr or more at XXX°C


Figure 40. Reference guide for corresponding sample material, temperature of ignition, and timing length of ignition cycle. A common program is an increase in temperature of 3°C/min to a target temperature of 900°C and a hold of one hour. Then ramp up at a rate of 3°C/min to a target temperature of 1025°C and hold for four hours. This ramp cycle is already programmed into the furnace and corresponds to 'Program 1'. To check or edit a program see additional guides attached to the furnace itself. It is also possible to run the furnace manually without a ramp up cycle. Discuss with scientists their preference
Figure 41. Control Panel on Thermolyne Muffle Furnace. A. Actual temperature. B. Desired/ Set temperature. C. Run/ stop button. D. Auto run button. E. Page button. F. Scroll button. G. Down button. H. Up button.

Either enter the desired temperature manually or select your program. If you are running the furnace manually, enter the desired temperature; no other buttons or steps are needed. If selecting a program, press and hold 'Run' (Fig. 41).
When the furnace finishes it's cycle and cools down to ~50°–200°C, remove the crucibles with tongs. Put samples onto a tray and store tray in the desiccator. Keep samples in the desiccator and remove one at a time while weighing. It is very important for the samples to not reabsorb moisture so begin weighing as soon as possible.

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