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  1. Choose an appropriate test location on the sample (see Sample preparation).
  2. Measure the offset from the top of the sample section in centimeters and record in the logsheet, along with section text ID and whether the adapter foot is being used.
  3. Insert the vane manually (by turning handle on top of the Giesa) into the material until it is completely immersed (critical for accuracy and precision) in the sediment.

    Important! If the brass spacer begins to extend on the top of the frame, the sediment is too hard for the Giesa AVS; discontinue the measurement.

  4. Select init on the Giesa GeoLAB main control screen to open a monitoring screen that shows near real-time values of torque and angle of rotation (see Figure 10).
  5. Set the sampling frequency in the sample-time field; a fair estimate is 1 measurement every 2 s.
  6. Click on the traffic light button to begin the test.
  7. Go to the Excel template screen to monitor the test in progress. When the maximum shear strength of the sediment has been reached, stop the test by clicking on the red stop-light button.
  8. Record the maximum torque and angle results on the logsheet.
  9. To save the results, go to the Excel template:
    • Select File > Save As >
    • Save to location: c:\data\strength\in
    • Name: text ID_offset_AVS.csv
    • Save as type: CSV (comma delimited)
  10. Close Excel after saving the file.

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Sample and Analysis Attributes and Components

Analysis

Component

Unit

Explanation

VANE_SHEAR

offset

cm

Offset from top of section; location of measurement in section

 

penetration_direction

- into X

- into Y

- into Z

- into –Z

 

x-, y-, or z-axis measurement

 

rotation_rate

deg/s

Geisa vane rotation rate

 

shear_strength

Pascal

 

 

residual_strength

Pascal

 

 

max_torque_angle

°circ

 

 

residual_torque_angle

°circ

 

 

comment

 

From AVS data entry form

PENETRATE

offset

cm

Offset from top of section; location of measurement in section

 

penetration_direction

- into X

- into Y

- into Z

- into –Z

 

x-, y-, or z-axis measurement

 

adapter_foot

- yes (1/16)

- no (1)

 

Was adapter foot used for very soft sediment?

 

compression_strength

kg/cm2

Converted result

 

comment

 

From PenStrength data entry form

TOR_SHEAR

offset

cm

Offset from top of section; location of measurement in section

 

penetration_direction

- into X

- into Y

- into Z

- into –Z

 

x-, y-, or z-axis measurement

 

adapter_id

- regular (1.0)

- large (0.2)

- small (2.5)

 

Which blade was used on the device?

 

shear_strength

kg/cm2

Converted result

 

comment

 

From PenStrength data entry form

Viewing Logfile

At any time you may peruse the logfile. Click on the view logfile button from the AVS main control (Excel) program. 

All actions and results are entered in this file. For example, if there is a problem connecting to the LIMS database, you can just go to this log to look at your results.

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  • S/N 745-1, Made in Germany
  • Analog force sensors (load cells):
    • Type: KAB K1. 0,1 Bj.2004, Made in Germany
    • mV/V = 50 N FNr 04-2929
    • IP67
    • A.S.T. GmbH Dresden
    • Mars chnerstrasse 26 D-01287 Dresden
    • Excitation (+)/SP+ brown
    • Sense (+)/F+ gray
    • Screen/SCH black
    • Signal (+)/S+ red
    • Sense (–)/F– blue
    • Excitation (–)/SP– green
    • Signal (–)/F– white
  • Stepper motor with all cable connections
    • Portescap Turbo Disc™ PP 520 00466, ED 0304
    • Made in Switzerland
  • Vane clamping device (uses keyless clamping chuck)

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